Willdenowia – Annals of the Botanic Garden
and
Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem
ISSN 0511-9618
© 2005 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem.
Sarika, M., Dimopoulos, P. & Yannitsaros, A.
2005: Contribution to the knowledge of the wetland flora and
vegetation of Amvrakikos Gulf, W Greece.
Willdenowia 35: 69-85.
doi:10.3372/wi.35.35105
Abstract
The wetland complex of Amvrakikos Gulf is the largest and most diverse
in Greece and one of the 11 Internationally Important Wetlands
catalogued in the country, but its flora and vegetation has been only
insuffiently known to date. The present study revealed that the wetland
flora of Amvrakikos comprises 182 vascular plant taxa, of which 158 are
reported for the first time. Five taxa (Callitriche truncata
subsp. truncata, Cyperus michelianus subsp. pygmaeus,
Elymus hispidus subsp. graecus, Salvinia natans,
Typha laxmanii) are new records also for Epirus and one (Glinus
lotoides) is a new record for both western Sterea Ellas and
Epirus. The distribution of nine taxa (Callitriche truncata
subsp. truncata, Cotula coronopifolia, Cyperus michelianus
subsp. pygmaeus, Eleocharis mitracarpa, Elymus hispidus
subsp. graecus, Glinus lotoides, Rumex kerneri, Salvinia
natans, Typha laxmanii) of special chorological interest is
considered more closely. The vegetation complex of Amvrakikos wetland
consists of thirty-six plant communities of six habitat groups:
communities of saline soils, communities of subsaline soils, freshwater
communities (marshes, reed swamps), communities of soils periodically
inundated by freshwater, communities without preference for a
particular habitat type and riparian forests.